Administrative Skill Comments
Definition: Administrative skills are a versatile set of abilities that ensure the efficient operation of an organization by managing schedules, organizing documents, and maintaining processes. These skills include strong communication, active listening, and time management to effectively coordinate tasks and foster collaboration. Being meticulous, systematic, and adept at handling office documents, logistics, and budgets reflects their attention to detail and organizational proficiency. Administrative professionals demonstrate technical proficiency, confidentiality, and a supportive mindset, making them invaluable in maintaining smooth workflows and a productive workplace.
Questionnaires Measuring Administrative Skill:
Survey 1 (4-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 2 (4-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 3 (5-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 4 (5-point scale; radio buttons)
Survey 5 (4-point scale; words)
Survey 6 (4-point scale; words)
Survey 7 (5-point scale; competency comments; N/A)
Survey 8 (3-point scale; Agree/Disagree words; N/A)
Survey 9 (3-point scale; Strength/Development; N/A)
Survey 10 (Comment boxes only)
Survey 11 (Single rating per competency)
Survey 12 (Slide-bar scale)
Survey 13 (4-point scale; numbers; floating anchors)
Survey 14 (4-point scale; N/A)

The statements below can be used in your self-assessment (self-feedback) or performance appraisal as examples to demonstrate your "administrative skill". A high level of Administrative Skill demonstrates your ability to efficiently manage organizational tasks, maintain clear communication, uphold professionalism, and coordinate workflows with precision, ultimately fostering productivity and trust within the workplace.
OrganizationOrganization focuses on structuring work, maintaining order, and ensuring tasks are carried out systematically. This dimension involves keeping records, compiling reports, following compliance guidelines, and managing workflows in a way that promotes efficiency. It ensures that processes are clearly structured and that individuals maintain a well-organized workspace and department.
- I analyzed RFQs or RFIs to understand the client's needs, specifications, and evaluation criteria.
- I assisted in the preparation of responses to RFQs and RFIs.
- I selected and used training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
- I ensured compliance by verifying that the response met the requirements and adhered to any formatting or submission guidelines specified in the RFQ/RFI.
- I have strong organizational skills to keep the workspace and department in order
- I efficiently evaluated the costs and benefits of potential actions to make well-informed decisions.
- I compiled, transcribed, and distributed minutes of meetings.
CommunicationCommunication focuses on the ability to clearly express information in both verbal and written forms. This dimension highlights overall proficiency in articulating thoughts, following instructions, and ensuring messages are easily understood by others. It is a broad skill set that encompasses multiple mediums of communication--including face-to-face interactions, emails, reports, and spoken dialogue.
- I gave and followed oral instructions.
- I had effective oral and written communication skills.
- I effectively conveyed information verbally to others.
- I clearly and effectively communicated information verbally.
- I tailored communication styled to match the needs, preferences, or cultural backgrounds of others.
- I read and understood information and ideas presented in writing.
- I responded to emails, messages, and requests promptly and with clear, courteous communication.
- I communicated information and ideas in speaking so others would understand.
- I communicated respectfully with colleagues at all levels, using courteous language and attentive listening.
- I communicated effectively both in writing and verbally.
Telephone EtiquetteTelephone Etiquette emphasizes specific best practices for handling phone conversations professionally. This dimension involves answering calls politely, directing inquiries appropriately, and maintaining professionalism in telecommunications. It is more about proper conduct and efficiency in phone interactions, ensuring callers receive clear guidance and assistance.
- I operated various telecommunications devices.
- I used proper telephone etiquette.
- I maintained a calm, courteous tone even during challenging or high-volume called periods.
- I provided concise, accurate information and communicated next steps so callers knew what to expect.
- I confirmed messages by repeating key details (such as names, numbers, and action items) to avoid errors or miscommunication.
- I answered the phone promptly and politely.
- I answered phone calls and directed calls to appropriate parties or took messages.
- I listened attentively without interrupting and asked clarifying questions to ensure accurate understanding of the caller's needs.
- I greeted callers with a clear, professional introduction and verified the purpose of the call before proceeding.
- I followed organizational protocols for documenting calls, routing inquiries, and escalating urgent issues to the appropriate personnel.
Active ListeningActive Listening emphasizes engagement in conversations by carefully processing and understanding what others are saying. This dimension highlights attentiveness, taking time to grasp the points being made, and ensuring individuals feel heard. It strengthens comprehension and promotes meaningful dialogue, making interactions more productive.
- I paraphrased or summarized key points to confirm understanding before responding or taking action.
- I asked thoughtful follow-up questions that deepened understanding and clarified expectations or concerns.
- I actively listened to what individuals were saying took time to understand the points being made.
- Carefully listened to what others were saying.
- Took time to grasp the points being made, and ensured individuals felt heard.
- I avoided multitasking during discussions, giving the speaker undivided focus to ensure accuracy and respect.
- I listened attentively to individuals who were speaking.
- I took time to listen to employees.
ClarityClarity focuses on expressing information in a way that is easy to understand. This dimension ensures that speech is clear, positive, and free from ambiguity, while written communication maintains proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar. It is about delivering messages effectively so that they are received without confusion.
- I organized information logically so instructions, updates, and expectations were easy for others to follow.
- I tailored communication to the audience's level to ensure messages were accessible and meaningful.
- I provided clear, respectful guidance when giving instructions or feedback to staff.
- I used proper spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and grammar in written documents.
- I revised written materials to remove ambiguity, improve flow, and ensure the message was direct and easy to interpret.
- I spoke clearly to be understood.
- I provided context when delivering information so employees understood the purpose and relevance of the message.
- I maintained a clear and positive tone when speaking avoiding mumbling or use of slang terms.
- I checked for understanding by inviting questions or confirming key points before concluding a conversation.
- I broke down complex topics into simple, understandable steps without oversimplifying essential details.
- I chose precise, professional language that avoided jargon unless it was necessary and understood by the audience.
Gathers Business InformationGathers Business Information emphasizes actively collecting and analyzing data to inform decision-making and strategy. This dimension centers on researching, compiling reports, evaluating business metrics, and ensuring that relevant information is available to support operations. It prioritizes gathering insights that shape business decisions rather than simply maintaining structure.
- I proactively identified and addressed the needs of colleagues, clients, or stakeholders to providing effective support.
- I identified complex problems and reviewed related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
- I understood the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
- I gathered appropriate business information.
- I conducted research, compiled data, and prepared papers for consideration and presentation by executives, committees, and boards of directors.
- I collected relevant information, such as pricing, technical details, projected timelines, and past performance metrics, to include in the response.
- I prepared and reviewed operational reports and schedules to ensure accuracy and efficiency.
PresentationsPresentations focus on a manager's ability to plan, structure, and deliver information in a clear, engaging, and audience-appropriate format. This competency is about crafting messages that are easy to follow, supported by relevant data, and visually reinforced through well-designed aids such as slides or handouts. It emphasizes preparation, logical organization, tailoring content to the audience, and refining delivery through practice and feedback. In essence, Presentations is about communicating ideas effectively in a formal, structured setting where clarity, flow, and audience engagement are central.
- I tailored presentation style and content to the audience's level, needs, and expectations.
- I prepared and organized presentations.
- I planned, developed, and delivered presentations.
- I incorporated relevant data, examples, or visuals to support key messages and strengthen credibility.
- I structured presentation content logically, using clear sections and transitioned that guide the audience through key points.
- I used clear, professional language and avoided unnecessary jargon to keep the message accessible.
- I evaluated presentation effectiveness afterward by seeking feedback and identifying areas for improvement.
- I designed visual aids (such as slides, charts, or handouts) that enhanced understanding without overwhelming the message.
- I planned, researched, and prepared presentations.
ProfessionalProfessional centers on a manager's conduct, reliability, and presence across everyday interactions and responsibilities. It reflects how consistently they uphold workplace standards--arriving prepared, maintaining composure, treating others with respect, following through on commitments, and handling calls or meetings with courtesy and accountability. This dimension is broader and more behavioral, focusing on demeanor, ethics, and dependability rather than structured communication tasks. While both competencies involve clear communication and polished behavior, Professional is about how a manager shows up in all situations, whereas Presentations is specifically about how they prepare and deliver formal messages to groups.
- I developed action item and to-do lists from issues discussed in meetings.
- I demonstrated fairness and impartiality when addressing concerns, questions, or conflicts among team members.
- I dressed appropriately for the workplace and represented the organization with a polished, professional appearance.
- I prepared thoroughly for meetings by reviewing materials, organizing notes, and arriving on time.
- I attended meetings to record minutes.
- I followed through on commitments and deadlines, demonstrating reliability and accountability in daily work.
- I displayed a professional presence when interacting with others.
- I handled difficult calls with courtesy and respect.
- I screened calls.
- I maintained composure and a respectful tone during stressful situations, modeling steady and appropriate behavior for others.
Time ManagementTime Management focuses on how a manager structures, protects, and allocates their time to ensure work moves forward efficiently. It emphasizes planning, prioritizing, sequencing, and pacing tasks so deadlines are met without unnecessary stress or last-minute scrambling. The behaviors center on managing workload flow--breaking projects into steps, anticipating delays, negotiating timelines, staying focused on high-value tasks, and using tools like calendars or trackers to maintain visibility. In essence, Time Management is about how the manager organizes their time and attention to maintain productivity, especially when demands compete or pressure increases.
- I completed reports on-time.
- I allocated time intentionally by scheduling focused work periods, meetings, and follow-ups to avoid last-minute rushes.
- I prepared and distributed agenda timelines to keep meetings and events on schedule.
- I used calendars, task lists, or project-tracking tools to organize responsibilities and monitored deadlines.
- I limited distractions and stayed focused on high-priority tasks, especially during peak workload periods.
- I broke larger projects into manageable steps with realistic timelines to maintain steady progress.
- I anticipated potential delays or bottlenecks and adjusted plans proactively to stay on track.
- I worked well even under strict time constraints.
- I reviewed workload regularly and reprioritizes tasks to ensure critical items were completed first.
- I balanced competing demands by negotiating deadlines or reallocating resources when necessary to maintain productivity.
- I prioritized tasks to be completed within pre-established deadlines.
- I planned and prioritize facets/aspects of project workloads to keep on schedule.
Handles Office DocumentsHandles Office Documents is about how the manager organizes, controls, and moves information--the physical and digital materials that support operations. It focuses on document workflows, accuracy, version control, compliance, and maintaining orderly systems for storing, retrieving, distributing, and safeguarding files. These behaviors involve managing correspondence, routing drafts for review, tracking revisions, maintaining organized workspaces, processing forms or payroll, and ensuring documentation is complete, current, and accessible. Handles Office Documents deals with managing information and materials, ensuring the organization's records, files, and documentation processes run smoothly and professionally.
- I tracked document revisions and communicated updates to team members who relied on the information.
- I maintained organized workspaces, files, and documentation to support efficient, professional operations.
- I am productive in an office environment.
- I coordinated document reviews by routing drafts to appropriate stakeholders for feedback.
- I trained team members on proper document-handling procedures and organizational standards.
- I tracked document versions to prevent confusion and ensured teams are working from the most current files.
- I implemented and use performance measures.
- I managed documents effectively by organizing, storing, and retrieving physical and digital files efficiently.
- I monitored document deadlines (such as reported cycles or compliance submissions) and ensured timely completion.
- I processed payroll information.
- I opened, sorted, and distributed incoming correspondence, including faxes and email.
Prepares DocumentsPrepares Documents focuses on the creation, drafting, formatting, and production of materials that support business operations. It emphasizes generating new content--such as reports, letters, memos, financial statements, forms, and email communications--and ensuring those materials are accurate, clearly labeled, properly formatted, and ready for distribution or approval. This competency is about transforming information into polished, usable documents, whether that means converting files into required formats, building templates, assembling document packets, or preparing materials for data entry or workflow processes. it centers on producing documents that communicate information effectively and meet organizational standards.
- I developed reports as needed.
- I prepared financial statements or reports.
- I prepared and sent email communications, meeting invitations, or follow-up messages on behalf of individuals or teams.
- I prepared documents for data entry.
- I drafted letters, memos, invoices, reports, and other business documents.
- I prepared payroll and tax forms/reports.
- I created templates for frequently used documents to improve consistency and efficiency.
- I ensured documents are labeled with clear titles, dates, and authors for easy identification.
- I prepared summary sheets or cover pages to accompany complex document packets.
- I prepared business forms for approval/signature.
- I converted documents into required formats (pdf, spreadsheet, form templates) to support workflow needs.
- I prepared and distributed documents/reports.
- I formatted and produced a variety of business related documents/reports.
- I prepared invoices, reports, memos, letters, financial statements, and other documents, using word processing, spreadsheet, database, or presentation software.
Maintains DocumentsMaintains Documents focuses on the organization, storage, accessibility, and lifecycle management of documents after they are created. It involves establishing filing systems, classifying and indexing materials, tracking revisions, archiving completed work, and ensuring compliance with retention and disposal policies. This competency is about keeping documents orderly, retrievable, up-to-date, and secure--whether in physical or digital form. It ensures that information remains accessible for audits, reference, or ongoing workflows, and that outdated materials are stored or disposed of appropriately. In essence, Maintains Documents is about managing and preserving documents over time, rather than producing them.
- I created labeled folders, indexes, and searchable databases.
- I implemented company records retention policies.
- I kept track of document updates and revisions to ensure the most current version was readily available while preserving earlier versions if needed.
- I organized files, maintained records, and coordinated document workflows.
- I established and maintained structured systems for both physical and digital documents.
- I organized documents in a visually appealing and consistent manner, following company standards and branding guidelines.
- I developed efficient methods to locate and access documents quickly, reducing delays and improving productivity.
- I classified files logically based on content, project, department, or priority to ensure easy accessibility.
- I safely stored outdated documents for historical purposes or securely disposed of unneeded ones in compliance with organizational policies and regulations.
- I archived completed projects in an organized manner to support future reference or audits.
MeticulousMeticulous focuses on carefully reviewing, organizing, and ensuring accuracy in document management and reporting. This dimension emphasizes thoroughness in proofreading, revising documents for professionalism, tracking revisions, and analyzing financial transactions to ensure precision. It highlights the ability to maintain a structured and well-organized approach to complex administrative responsibilities, ensuring high-quality output.
- I analyzed financial transactions and their impacts in various reports.
- I created checklists to ensure all required documentation was included in project or compliance packets.
- I maintained a clean, organized document workspace to prevent misplacement or loss.
- I proofread and edited documents to ensure accuracy, clarity, and consistency.
- I reviewed documents for accuracy, completeness, and compliance before submitted them for approval.
- I proofread and edited documents.
- I proofread and revised documents to enhance clarity, professionalism, and alignment with client expectations.
- I updated outdated documents promptly when policies, procedures, or data changed.
- I reviewed documents for grammatical, spelling, or formatting errors to ensure accuracy and professionalism.
Attention to DetailAttention to Detail emphasizes precision in specific tasks such as data entry, inventory tracking, and identifying errors. This dimension centers on ensuring accuracy in individual transactions, maintaining organized records, and proactively detecting potential mistakes in accounting or reporting. It highlights a focus on detail-oriented execution, ensuring small yet critical components are handled with care.
- I ensured that scanned documents were clear, complete, and properly named before uploading.
- I recorded business transactions in a journal.
- I verified numerical data, totals, and calculations in reports to ensure accuracy.
- I used procedures to identify potential accounting/transaction errors.
- I accurately performed data entry.
- I ensured that all required signatures, approvals, and supported materials were included before finalizing documents.
- Attend to details.
- I have a high attention to detail.
- I inventoried and documented current supplies and resources.
- I performed accurate data entry maintaining information in databases, spreadsheets, or filing systems.
SystematicSystematic focuses on how a manager structures information, processes, and resources so work flows predictably and efficiently. It emphasizes building order--maintaining inventories, updating filing systems, backing up digital records, protecting sensitive information, and tracking document movement to understand workflow patterns. This competency is about applying logic, consistency, and methodical thinking to ensure that systems run smoothly and that tasks are completed through well-organized, repeatable processes. Systematic is about creating and maintaining structured systems that support reliability, clarity, and operational control.
- I ensured that physical documents were stored in labeled, accessible locations to support quick retrieval.
- I ensured that digital documents are backed up regularly to prevent data loss.
- I implemented measures to protect sensitive or confidential documents, such as used password-protected files or secure filing cabinets.
- I implemented automated or manual recorded management procedures/systems.
- I tracked incoming and outgoing documents to better understand workflow progress.
- I planned for the completion of projects by allocating appropriate physical and personnel resources.
- I maintained up-to-date indexes or inventories of all major files and records.
- I reviewed and updated filing systems periodically to improve efficiency and eliminate redundancies.
- I used logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Technical ProficiencyTechnical Proficiency focuses on a manager's ability to use the tools, systems, and technologies that support administrative work. It reflects comfort with data entry, digital record-keeping, document management, and the software platforms that enable efficient operations. The emphasis is on how the manager interacts with technology--navigating systems accurately, retrieving information quickly, maintaining digital organization, and leveraging tools like calendars or project-management software. Even when scheduling tools are involved, the competency is about operating the technology itself rather than making strategic decisions about time, priorities, or coordination.
- I used scheduling tools, calendars, or project-management systems to organize and share up-to-date timelines.
- I scanned drawings and documents.
- I used automated and manual recorded management systems.
- I have strong technical/computer skills.
- I have technical skills needed to perform the job.
- I used document-management software to store, categorize, and retrieved files efficiently.
- I entered data as needed.
SchedulesSchedules centers on the judgment, coordination, and planning required to manage time-bound activities. This competency is about orchestrating people, resources, and timelines so work flows smoothly. It includes anticipating conflicts, adjusting plans, communicating changes, sequencing activities, and ensuring deadlines and commitments are met. While technology may support these tasks, the core skill is the manager's ability to structure time, align stakeholders, and maintain momentum across multiple moving parts. Schedules is about making smart, proactive decisions that keep operations on track.
- I managed and maintained executives' schedules.
- I reviewed schedules regularly to identify inefficiencies, overlaps, or gaps and made improvements as needed.
- I tracked deadlines, milestones, and deliverables to ensure scheduled work stayed on pace.
- I built contingency time into schedules to accommodate unexpected needs or last-minute adjustments.
- I confirmed availability of team members, stakeholders, and resources before finalizing schedules to avoid downstream issues.
- I communicated schedule changes promptly and clearly so all parties remained aligned.
- I organized schedules, including departure and arrival times, check-in details, and reservation confirmations.
- I adjusted schedules proactively when conflicts, delays, or new priorities arise, ensuring work continued smoothly.
- I coordinated actions and activities with others.
- I am effective at scheduling project activities and assignments.
- I performed scheduling and conference planning.
Manages LogisticsManages Logistics centers on coordinating the movement of people, materials, and arrangements needed to support business activities--especially travel. It involves booking transportation, securing accommodations, arranging transfers, ensuring travel documents are in order, and researching cost-effective or time-efficient travel options. This competency is about handling the practical, real-world details that enable travel and event-related operations to happen without disruption. Manages Logistics is about external coordination and execution--making sure the right people and resources get to the right place at the right time.
- I researched travel options finding the most cost-effective or time-efficient transportation methods, such as flights, trains, or car rentals.
- I performed basic logistics such as arranging transfers, shuttles, taxis, or rideshares, to and from airports or event locations.
- I ensured travel, lodging, and met logistics were aligned with scheduled commitments to prevent conflicts.
- I provided assistance to others in obtaining passports, visas, and other international travel documents.
- I booked travel arrangements by purchasing tickets for transportation and securing accommodations.
- I planned travel arrangements.
- I made travel arrangements and plans for executives.
- I ensured proper passports, visas, or traveled documents were in order and prepared any necessary documentation for travel.
Interpersonal SkillsInterpersonal Skills focus on how a manager interacts with people--building rapport, reading social cues, adapting communication, and maintaining professionalism even in challenging situations. This dimension is about fostering trust, collaboration, and positive working relationships through empathy, active listening, and respectful engagement. It includes welcoming visitors, navigating conflict constructively, motivating others, and ensuring that interactions with colleagues, customers, and stakeholders are smooth, courteous, and effective. At its core, Interpersonal Skills emphasize human connection and social effectiveness in day-to-day administrative work.
- I maintained good interpersonal skills to work with supervisors, customers, colleagues, and stakeholders.
- I received and welcomed visitors.
- I effectively managed personnel and interpersonal relationships.
- I greeted visitors and determined whether they should be given access to specific individuals.
- I motivated, developed, and directed people as they worked, identifying the best people for the job.
- I demonstrated keen awareness of others' reactions and adapted communication and actions accordingly to foster effective collaboration.
- I navigated disagreements or tension professionally, helping parties reach constructive outcomes.
- I maintained professionalism when interacting with frustrated or demanding individuals, de-escalating situations effectively.
- I built rapport quickly with diverse individuals, creating a welcoming and respectful environment.
- I listened attentively to concerns and responded in a calm, solution-oriented manner.
ConfidentialityConfidentiality centers on how a manager protects sensitive information and maintains secure practices. This dimension is about safeguarding documents, data, conversations, and access to restricted materials. It includes verifying authorization before sharing information, securing physical and digital files, using approved transmission methods, clearing workspaces of sensitive content, and adhering to organizational privacy protocols. Confidentiality is fundamentally about information protection, risk prevention, and disciplined adherence to security standards, ensuring that trust is upheld through responsible handling of sensitive materials.
- I used best practices for handling sensitive or confidential materials.
- I regularly reviewed confidentiality protocols and updated practices to aligned with organizational policies.
- I handled confidential materials.
- I ensured that sensitive documents were transmitted securely using approved methods.
- I verified identity and authorization before sharing sensitive information or granting access to restricted areas.
- I disposed of sensitive materials using approved secure-destruction methods.
- I avoided discussing confidential matters in public or informal settings where information could be overheard.
- I ensured meeting rooms, screens, and shared workspaces were cleared of sensitive information before and after use.
- I maintained secure access controls for sensitive files to protect confidential information.
- I stored confidential documents (physical or digital) in secured locations and ensured they were accessed only by approved personnel.
- I upheld confidentiality by safeguarding sensitive information and discussing it only with authorized individuals.
SupportiveSupportive focuses on the people-oriented, service-driven side of administrative work. It reflects a manager's willingness and readiness to help others, provide high-level assistance, and step in to keep work moving smoothly. This competency is about responsiveness, initiative, and a genuine orientation toward supporting colleagues, leaders, and organizational needs. It includes assisting during audits or inspections, coordinating supportive services, taking on challenging tasks with enthusiasm, and ensuring others have what they need to succeed. The emphasis is on helping behaviors, collaboration, and service mindset rather than formal systems.
- I provided high-level administrative support and assistance.
- I actively sought to assist others in need.
- I coordinated document workflows during audits, inspections, or regulatory reviews.
- I maintained an orientation toward helping others.
- I am enthusiastic about taking on challenging projects.
- I directed or coordinated the supportive services department of the business, agency, or organization.
Processes and ProceduresProcesses and Procedures centers on the structure, compliance, and governance aspects of administrative work. This competency is about following, documenting, and enforcing the rules that guide how work must be done. It includes implementing contract provisions accurately, maintaining standardized documentation, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, safeguarding confidential materials according to policy, and establishing or overseeing administrative procedures. The emphasis is on precision, consistency, and adherence to formal standards, ensuring that administrative operations are reliable, compliant, and aligned with organizational expectations.
- I used encrypted or approved communication channeled when transmitting confidential data.
- I ensured all documents followed organizational formatting standards and styled guidelines.
- I documented processes and procedures.
- I immediately reported suspected breaches or vulnerabilities to appropriate authorities.
- I ensured that documents were stored in accordance with legal, regulatory, or contractual requirements.
- I accurately implemented contract provisions.
- I ensured that confidential documents were stored, transmitted, and disposed of according to policy.
- I set up and oversaw administrative policies and procedures for offices or organizations.
Reliable
- I followed established policies and procedures.
- I followed company guidelines, policies, regulations, procedures, and work ethics.
- I ensured adequate supply levels by monitoring inventory and placed orders when necessary.
- I took responsibility for decisions.
- I maintained appropriate levels of supplies and re-ordered supplies as needed.
Collaborative
- I coordinated with other departments to gather required documentation for cross-functional projects.
- I collaborated with others from various departments (e.g., sales, engineering, finance) to ensure accurate and comprehensive responses.
- I served as a liaison to other departments.
- I collaborated across departments by building trust and maintaining positive working relationships.
Budgeting
- I planned, administered, and controlled budgets for contracts, equipment, and supplies.
- I implemented appropriate budget controls.
- I developed, justified and presented a budget plan.
- I developed, justified and presented a budget.