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Problem Solving - Competency

Definition: Problem solving involves identifying an issue and conducting a root cause analysis. This includes examining all contributing factors and collecting relevant information while considering the perspectives of others. Multiple solutions are developed through brainstorming, and these solutions are then evaluated for practicality, efficiency, and feasibility. Additionally, the needs and constraints imposed by the organization are balanced. The information gathered is analyzed to determine the best strategy for addressing the problem, which is then effectively implemented.
Job Skills
Analytical
Administrative Skill
Decision Making
Quality
Problem Solving
Initiative
Innovation
Goals
Time Management
Change Management
Juggling Multiple Responsibilities
Achievement
Results Oriented
Commitment To Result
Technical
Technology Use/Management
Clarity
Excellence
Objectives
Risk Management
Safety
Regulatory/Compliance
360-Feedback Assessments Measuring Problem Solving:
Survey 1 (4-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 2 (4-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 3 (5-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 4 (5-point scale; radio buttons)
Survey 5 (4-point scale; words)
Survey 6 (4-point scale; words)
Survey 7 (5-point scale; competency comments; N/A)
Survey 8 (3-point scale; Agree/Disagree words; N/A)
Survey 9 (3-point scale; Strength/Development; N/A)
Survey 10 (Comment boxes only)
Survey 11 (Single rating per competency)
Survey 12 (Slide-bar scale)
Survey 13 (4-point scale; numbers; floating anchors)
Survey 14 (4-point scale; N/A)
Performance Assessments that include Problem Solving:
Assessment 1 (5-point scale; IDP Comments)
Assessment 2 (3-point scale with Comments)
Assessment 3 (Manager Assessment; 360-Feedback)
Assessment 4 (3-point scale; Rating Limits)
Assessment 5 (3-point scale; Rating Limits)
Assessment 6 (5-point scale with Comments)
Assessment 7 (Comment Boxes Only; IDP)
Assessment 8 (Comment Boxes Only)
Assessment 9 (3-point scale with Letter Grade)
Assessment 10 (360-Feedback; Bonus/Merit Pay)
Assessment 11 (Core Values & Job Competencies)
Assessment 12 (4-point scale; 6 Comment Boxes)
Self-Comments:
Do you have to complete a self-assessment or performance appraisal? If so, the
self-comments here may help.
What is Problem Solving?
Effective problem-solving involves a systematic approach, beginning with a clear definition of the issue and a thorough analysis of its root causes. This includes gathering comprehensive data and evaluating potential solutions. Success requires adaptability in considering diverse options, along with the ability to reconcile competing interests and criteria. Furthermore, problem-solving necessitates both creative thinking for innovative solutions and logical reasoning for effective implementation. Finally, it demands the execution of the chosen solution and the strategic allocation of resources to address the specific needs of the situation.
Why is Problem Solving important in the workplace?
Problem Solving is a vital skill for several reasons:
  • Productivity: Effective problem-solving ensures that these challenges are addressed promptly, leading to smoother workflows and enhanced productivity.
  • Sustained Growth: Companies need to constantly evolve to stay competitive. Effective problem-solving allows them to address challenges such as market shifts, customer complaints, or operational inefficiencies, ultimately driving sustainable growth.
  • Decision Making: Managers are often the ones who need to make decisions about how to address workplace problems. Having strong problem-solving abilities helps managers make informed, confident decisions that will positively impact their teams and organizations.
  • Teamwork: Problem-solving often involves working with others to come up with solutions. This fosters teamwork, promotes collaboration, and strengthens relationships among colleagues.
  • Cost Effectiveness: Identifying root causes and addressing them proactively can prevent costly mistakes or the need for expensive fixes down the line. Companies that practice strong problem-solving save resources and improve their bottom line.
  • Resource Allocation: Managers often need to prioritize resources (time, budget, personnel). Problem-solving allows them to identify the most efficient and effective ways to use resources, ensuring that the company’s objectives are met while adhering to constraints.
What are key aspects of Problem Solving?
  • Defining the Problem
  • Determining the Root Causes
  • Gathering Information
  • Considering Alternatives
  • Being Flexible
  • Balancing Criteria
  • Brainstorming
  • Logical Thinking
  • Creative Thinking
  • Evaluating Options
  • Implementation
  • Being Proactive
  • Action Planning
  • Resource Allocation
How can I improve my Problem-Solving Skills?
  • Expand your analytical thinking: Reductive Analysis: Break larger problems into smaller ones to make them easier to tackle. Root Cause Analysis: Use brainstorming to generate a list of potential causes. Use the 5 Whys technique to identify the root cause.
  • Enhance Critical Thinking: Practice: Analyze situations objectively by evaluating evidence impartially and from multiple viewpoints, and regularly engage in exercises that challenge your cognitive abilities. Expand your knowledge base: To gain broader perspectives and develop a habit of questioning assumptions and biases to enhance logical reasoning.
  • Practive Brainstorming and Creativity: Outside the Box: Encourage diverse ideas thinking outside the box without judging their merits. Collaboration: Work with others to get different perspectives.
What questions could be included on a 360-degree survey that measures problem-solving skills?
When creating a questionnaire to measure problem solving, be sure to include items that measure the defining of the problem, gathering information about the problem, considering solutions, and implementation of the solution. The questionnaire items on this page will measure these aspects of problem solving. These questions are grouped into different facets of problem solving. When creating a 360-degree or other performance assessment, try to select one or two items from each group.


Problem Definition


Effectiveness


Root Cause Analysis


Information Gathering/Collection


Considers Alternate Perspectives


Flexibility


Balances Criteria/solutions


Brainstorming


Logical Thinking


Creative/Innovative Thinking


Evaluation of Options


Implementation


Proactive/Risk Assessment


Action Planning


Resource Allocation


Monitoring and Adjusting


Responsive


Collaboration


Persistence
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