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Problem Solving - Competency

Definition: Problem solving involves identifying an issue and conducting a root cause analysis. This includes examining all contributing factors and collecting relevant information while considering the perspectives of others. Multiple solutions are developed through brainstorming, and these solutions are then evaluated for practicality, efficiency, and feasibility. Additionally, the needs and constraints imposed by the organization are balanced. The information gathered is analyzed to determine the best strategy for addressing the problem, which is then effectively implemented.
Job Skills
Analytical
Administrative Skill
Decision Making
Quality
Problem Solving
Initiative
Innovation
Goals
Time Management
Change Management
Juggling Multiple Responsibilities
Achievement
Results Oriented
Commitment To Result
Technical
Technology Use/Management
Clarity
Excellence
Objectives
Risk Management
Safety
Regulatory/Compliance
360-Feedback Assessments Measuring Problem Solving:
Survey 1 (4-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 2 (4-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 3 (5-point scale; Competency Comments)
Survey 4 (5-point scale; radio buttons)
Survey 5 (4-point scale; words)
Survey 6 (4-point scale; words)
Survey 7 (5-point scale; competency comments; N/A)
Survey 8 (3-point scale; Agree/Disagree words; N/A)
Survey 9 (3-point scale; Strength/Development; N/A)
Survey 10 (Comment boxes only)
Survey 11 (Single rating per competency)
Survey 12 (Slide-bar scale)
Survey 13 (4-point scale; numbers; floating anchors)
Survey 14 (4-point scale; N/A)
Performance Assessments that include Problem Solving:
Assessment 1 (5-point scale; IDP Comments)
Assessment 2 (3-point scale with Comments)
Assessment 3 (Manager Assessment; 360-Feedback)
Assessment 4 (3-point scale; Rating Limits)
Assessment 5 (3-point scale; Rating Limits)
Assessment 6 (5-point scale with Comments)
Assessment 7 (Comment Boxes Only; IDP)
Assessment 8 (Comment Boxes Only)
Assessment 9 (3-point scale with Letter Grade)
Assessment 10 (360-Feedback; Bonus/Merit Pay)
Assessment 11 (Core Values & Job Competencies)
Assessment 12 (4-point scale; 6 Comment Boxes)
Self-Comments:
Do you have to complete a self-assessment or performance appraisal? If so, the
self-comments here may help.
What is Problem Solving?
Effective problem-solving involves a systematic approach, beginning with a clear definition of the issue and a thorough analysis of its root causes. This includes gathering comprehensive data and evaluating potential solutions. Success requires adaptability in considering diverse options, along with the ability to reconcile competing interests and criteria. Furthermore, problem-solving necessitates both creative thinking for innovative solutions and logical reasoning for effective implementation. Finally, it demands the execution of the chosen solution and the strategic allocation of resources to address the specific needs of the situation.
Why is Problem Solving important in the workplace?
Problem Solving is a vital skill for several reasons:
  • Productivity: Effective problem-solving ensures that these challenges are addressed promptly, leading to smoother workflows and enhanced productivity.
  • Sustained Growth: Companies need to constantly evolve to stay competitive. Effective problem-solving allows them to address challenges such as market shifts, customer complaints, or operational inefficiencies, ultimately driving sustainable growth.
  • Decision Making: Managers are often the ones who need to make decisions about how to address workplace problems. Having strong problem-solving abilities helps managers make informed, confident decisions that will positively impact their teams and organizations.
  • Teamwork: Problem-solving often involves working with others to come up with solutions. This fosters teamwork, promotes collaboration, and strengthens relationships among colleagues.
  • Cost Effectiveness: Identifying root causes and addressing them proactively can prevent costly mistakes or the need for expensive fixes down the line. Companies that practice strong problem-solving save resources and improve their bottom line.
  • Resource Allocation: Managers often need to prioritize resources (time, budget, personnel). Problem-solving allows them to identify the most efficient and effective ways to use resources, ensuring that the company’s objectives are met while adhering to constraints.
What are key aspects of Problem Solving?
  • Defining the Problem
  • Determining the Root Causes
  • Gathering Information
  • Considering Alternatives
  • Being Flexible
  • Balancing Criteria
  • Brainstorming
  • Logical Thinking
  • Creative Thinking
  • Evaluating Options
  • Implementation
  • Being Proactive
  • Action Planning
  • Resource Allocation
How can I improve my Problem-Solving Skills?
  • Expand your analytical thinking: Reductive Analysis: Break larger problems into smaller ones to make them easier to tackle. Root Cause Analysis: Use brainstorming to generate a list of potential causes. Use the 5 Whys technique to identify the root cause.
  • Enhance Critical Thinking: Practice: Analyze situations objectively by evaluating evidence impartially and from multiple viewpoints, and regularly engage in exercises that challenge your cognitive abilities. Expand your knowledge base: To gain broader perspectives and develop a habit of questioning assumptions and biases to enhance logical reasoning.
  • Practice Brainstorming and Creativity: Outside the Box: Encourage diverse ideas thinking outside the box without judging their merits. Collaboration: Work with others to get different perspectives.
What questions could be included on a 360-degree survey that measures problem-solving skills?
When creating a questionnaire to measure problem solving, be sure to include items that measure the defining of the problem, gathering information about the problem, considering solutions, and implementation of the solution. The questionnaire items on this page will measure these aspects of problem solving. These questions are grouped into different facets of problem solving. When creating a 360-degree or other performance assessment, try to select one or two items from each group.



Questions to include on your survey.



Problem Definition
Problem Definition focuses on establishing a clear understanding of the issue, its impact, and the gap between expected and actual outcomes. This dimension highlights assessing the size and scope of the problem, clarifying objectives, recognizing discrepancies, and determining what needs to be fixed. It prioritizes framing and identification, ensuring stakeholders share a common understanding of the problem before solutions are pursued.


Effectiveness
Effectiveness focuses on solving complex problems by addressing key challenges and ensuring solutions effectively bridge the gap between expected and actual outcomes. This dimension highlights tackling difficult problems, decision-making under uncertainty, resolving operational issues, and ensuring solutions measurably improve performance. It prioritizes problem resolution and impact assessment, ensuring solutions truly address the core issue.


Root Cause Analysis
Root Cause Analysis emphasizes digging deeper into the underlying factors that contribute to the problem, ensuring resolutions address the root issue rather than just symptoms. This dimension centers on isolating the main problem, conducting thorough investigations, pinpointing contributing factors, and ensuring corrective actions target the true source of the issue. It prioritizes diagnosis and resolution, ensuring problems are fully understood and effectively solved.


Information Gathering/Collection
Information Gathering/Collection focuses on systematically collecting and analyzing relevant data to fully understand a problem before considering solutions. This dimension highlights conducting interviews, identifying trends, asking targeted questions, determining relevant facts, and soliciting input to reduce oversight. It prioritizes fact-finding and thorough examination, ensuring that decisions are based on accurate and comprehensive information.


Considers Alternate Perspectives
Considers Alternate Perspectives emphasizes evaluating different viewpoints, balancing diverse needs, and assessing multiple solutions before selecting the best course of action. This dimension centers on comparing options, documenting decision-making processes, recognizing varying stakeholder priorities, and ensuring business objectives align with feasible solutions. It prioritizes critical thinking and inclusivity, ensuring a well-rounded approach that accounts for varying perspectives and optimal outcomes.


Flexibility
Flexibility focuses on adapting to changing circumstances, using a broad range of problem-solving techniques, and remaining open to new approaches as the situation evolves. This dimension highlights shifting strategies when needed, transitioning seamlessly between ideas, maintaining effectiveness in uncertain situations, and modifying solutions to fit dynamic conditions. It prioritizes adaptability and creative problem-solving, ensuring individuals can pivot in response to challenges.


Balances Criteria/solutions
Balances Criteria/Solutions emphasizes weighing multiple constraints, assessing feasibility, and ensuring chosen solutions align with key objectives while minimizing risks. This dimension centers on evaluating trade-offs, analyzing benefits and drawbacks, measuring practicality, and ensuring solutions satisfy various competing requirements. It prioritizes critical assessment and strategic decision-making, ensuring problems are solved optimally under multiple conditions.


Brainstorming
Brainstorming focuses on collaborative idea generation, leveraging diverse perspectives, and refining potential solutions through open discussions. This dimension highlights encouraging participation, facilitating structured sessions, assessing feasibility, and developing well-rounded ideas in a group setting. It prioritizes team-based creativity and exploration, ensuring that multiple voices contribute to shaping solutions.


Logical Thinking
Logical Thinking focuses on analyzing information, considering alternatives, and using structured reasoning to reach the best possible solution. This dimension highlights applying judgment based on relevant data, identifying patterns using analytical tools, and employing systematic techniques like Gantt charts to support decision-making. It prioritizes rational analysis and structured problem-solving, ensuring that conclusions are based on logic, evidence, and careful evaluation.


Creative/Innovative Thinking
Creative/Innovative Thinking emphasizes developing unique, inventive solutions by challenging traditional assumptions and finding new ways to approach problems. This dimension centers on breakthrough thinking, questioning norms, optimizing limited resources, and generating ideas that may not follow conventional patterns. It prioritizes individual ingenuity and unconventional problem-solving, ensuring solutions push boundaries and open new opportunities.


Evaluation of Options
Evaluation of Options focuses on assessing possible solutions, comparing alternatives, and selecting the most effective course of action based on established criteria. This dimension highlights cost-benefit analysis, feasibility assessments, impact measurement, and structured evaluation methods to ensure the best solution is chosen. It prioritizes decision-making and optimization, ensuring that choices are carefully analyzed and aligned with strategic goals.


Implementation
Implementation emphasizes executing solutions in a structured manner, coordinating tasks, and ensuring all necessary steps are carried out to bring a plan to completion. This dimension centers on assigning responsibilities, developing schedules, gathering resources, establishing protocols, and ensuring solutions are properly integrated into workflows. It prioritizes execution and operational success, ensuring that problem-solving efforts translate into actionable results.


Proactive/Risk Assessment
Proactive/Risk Assessment emphasizes anticipating potential issues, implementing preventative strategies, and reducing uncertainties before they escalate into problems. This dimension centers on identifying risks, fostering efficiency improvements, ensuring proper training, maintaining equipment, and proactively adjusting processes. It prioritizes prevention and preparedness, ensuring teams address potential challenges early rather than reacting to them later.


Action Planning
Action Planning focuses on structuring and organizing the steps needed to implement a solution, ensuring clarity in sequencing, timelines, and stakeholder engagement. This dimension highlights establishing measurable goals, determining dependencies, setting deadlines, assigning responsibilities, and maintaining communication channels to keep implementation on track. It prioritizes execution strategy and coordination, ensuring that every step of the problem-solving process is clearly outlined and properly managed.


Resource Allocation
Resource Allocation emphasizes identifying, distributing, and optimizing financial, human, and material resources to support problem-solving efforts effectively. This dimension centers on assigning personnel based on expertise, ensuring budget efficiency, prioritizing high-impact areas, reducing waste, and maximizing resource effectiveness. It prioritizes optimization and strategic investment, ensuring that resources are used wisely to support the success of the action plan.


Monitoring and Adjusting
Monitoring and Adjusting focuses on tracking performance, identifying deviations from expected outcomes, and refining solutions to maintain effectiveness over time. This dimension highlights ongoing data collection, assessing impact, adjusting strategies based on feedback, and using analytics to detect emerging issues. It prioritizes evaluation and continuous improvement, ensuring that solutions remain aligned with business goals and adapt as necessary.


Responsive
Responsive emphasizes reacting quickly to evolving challenges, adjusting strategies when necessary, and maintaining adaptability under pressure. This dimension centers on making swift adjustments based on new information, responding effectively to unforeseen issues, optimizing resource use, and remaining composed in high-stakes situations. It prioritizes agility and real-time decision-making, ensuring that solutions remain effective despite unexpected circumstances.


Collaboration
Collaboration emphasizes engaging stakeholders, fostering teamwork, and securing buy-in to ensure collective problem-solving and decision-making. This dimension centers on encouraging information sharing, integrating employee feedback, involving teams in planning, and building consensus before implementing solutions. It prioritizes teamwork and shared ownership, ensuring that all participants are invested in the success of the problem-solving process.


Persistence
Persistence emphasizes maintaining determination, overcoming setbacks, and continuously working toward a solution despite challenges. This dimension centers on resilience, perseverance, embracing difficulties as opportunities, staying motivated, and refusing to give up on complex problems. It prioritizes tenacity and sustained effort, ensuring individuals push forward until an optimal resolution is achieved.
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